As a BA Psychology student passionate about becoming a clinical psychologist, I always wondered what exactly happens inside the brain when we feel anxious. Recently, I discovered something fascinating—microglia, the brain’s immune cells, play a major role in anxiety.
🧠 What Are Microglia?
Microglia are the brain’s cleanup and defense cells.
They protect neurons, remove waste, and regulate inflammation.
When microglia become overactive, they can affect mood and stress.
This inflammation disrupts areas responsible for fear and worry (like the amygdala).
Science suggests that chronic stress can “switch on” microglia, increasing anxiety levels.
👩🎓 Why This Excites Me as a Student
Learning about microglia helped me connect biology with psychology. It reminds me that mental health isn’t “all in the mind”—there are real biological processes behind emotions.
✔ Tips to Boost Your Brain Health
Good sleep
Anti-inflammatory foods
Regular exercise
Mindfulness practices
Eat “Microglia-Calming” Foods
These reduce inflammation and support mental clarity: