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Microglia & Anxiety: What I Learned as a Psychology Student

✨ Introduction

As a BA Psychology student passionate about becoming a clinical psychologist, I always wondered what exactly happens inside the brain when we feel anxious. Recently, I discovered something fascinating—microglia, the brain’s immune cells, play a major role in anxiety.

🧠 What Are Microglia?

  • Microglia are the brain’s cleanup and defense cells.
  • They protect neurons, remove waste, and regulate inflammation.
  • When microglia become overactive, they can affect mood and stress.

⸻ 😰 How Microglia Influence Anxiety ⸻

  • Overactive microglia release inflammatory chemicals.
  • This inflammation disrupts areas responsible for fear and worry (like the amygdala).
  • Science suggests that chronic stress can “switch on” microglia, increasing anxiety levels.

👩‍🎓 Why This Excites Me as a Student

Learning about microglia helped me connect biology with psychology. It reminds me that mental health isn’t “all in the mind”—there are real biological processes behind emotions.

✔ Tips to Boost Your Brain Health

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  • Good sleep
  • Anti-inflammatory foods
  • Regular exercise
  • Mindfulness practices
  • Eat “Microglia-Calming” Foods

    These reduce inflammation and support mental clarity:

    • Walnuts
    • Turmeric (with black pepper)
    • Green tea
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